Monosaccharide

Monosaccharide

Monosaccharides also called simple sugars, are the simplest forms of sugar and the most basic units (monomers) from which all carbohydrates are built. They are usually colorless, water-soluble, and crystalline solids. Contrary to their name (sugars), only some monosaccharides have a sweet taste. Most monosaccharides have the formula (CH2O) (though not all molecules with this formula are monosaccharides). Examples of monosaccharides include glucose (dextrose), fructose (levulose), and galactose. Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides (such as sucrose and lactose) and polysaccharides (such as cellulose and starch). The table sugar used in the everyday vernacular is itself a disaccharide sucrose comprising one molecule of each of the two monosaccharides D-glucose and D-fructose.[2] Each carbon atom that supports a hydroxyl group is chiral, except those at the end of the chain. This gives rise to a number of isomeric forms, all with the same chemical formula. For instance, galactose and glucose are both aldohexoses but have different physical structures and chemical properties. The monosaccharide glucose plays a pivotal role in metabolism, where the chemical energy is extracted through glycolysis and the citric acid cycle to provide energy to living organisms.

CAS Number Product Name Structure Purity Pricing
24404-53-3 Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
28244-99-7 4-Methylphenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
161007-96-1 4-Methylphenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
87508-18-7 Phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-1-thio-β-D-galactopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
211678-08-9 4-Methylphenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
74801-29-9 Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
16758-34-2 Phenyl 1-thio-β-D-galactopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
N.A (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-methyl 3,5-diacetoxy-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate 95-98% Pricing
1622157-83-8 β-D-Galactopyranoside, methyl 3-O-(phenylmethyl)-, 2-acetate 95-98% Pricing
108739-92-0 Methyl 3-O-(phenylmethyl)-4,6-O-[(S)-phenylmethylene]-β-D-galactopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
71117-36-7 β-D-Galactopyranoside, methyl 4,6-O-[(S)-phenylmethylene] 95-98% Pricing
N.A (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(5-carboxypentyloxy)-3,5-diacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl sulfonic acid 95-98% Pricing
273383-40-7 Hexanoic acid, 6-[(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl)oxy]-, methyl ester 95-98% Pricing
151436-86-1 methyl 6-((4aR,7R,8R,8aR)-hexahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-2-phenylpyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yloxy)hexanoate 95-98% Pricing
N.A methyl 6-((4aR,7R,8R,8aS)-8-(benzyloxy)-hexahydro-7-hydroxy-2-phenylpyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yloxy)hexanoate 95-98% Pricing
N.A methyl 6-((3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-(benzyloxy)-tetrahydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)hexanoate 95-98% Pricing
13992-26-2 β-D-Galactopyranosyl azide, 2,3,4,6-tetraacetate 95-98% Pricing
94427-00-6 α-D-Galactopyranosyl azide, 2,3,4,6-tetraacetate 95-98% Pricing
35899-89-9 β-D-Galactopyranosyl azide 95-98% Pricing
6318-23-6 β-D-Galactopyranosylamine 95-98% Pricing
120095-47-8 β-D-Galactopyranoside, phenyl 3,4-O-(1-methylethylidene)-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
200406-58-2 β-D-Galactopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 3,4-O-(1-methylethylidene)-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
124477-00-5 β-D-Galactopyranoside, phenyl 3,4-O-(1-methylethylidene)-1-thio-, dibenzoate 95-98% Pricing
124476-99-9 β-D-Galactopyranoside, phenyl 3,4-O-(1-methylethylidene)-1-thio-, diacetate 95-98% Pricing
1201011-67-7 β-D-Galactopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 3,4-O-(1-methylethylidene)-1-thio-, 2,6-dibenzoate 95-98% Pricing
152488-27-2 β-D-Galactopyranoside, phenyl 1-thio-, 2,6-dibenzoate 95-98% Pricing
138922-03-9 β-D-Galactopyranoside, phenyl 4,6-O-(phenylmethylene)-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
220645-86-3 β-D-Galactopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 4,6-O-[(S)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
1076198-73-6 β-D-Galactopyranoside, phenyl 4,6-O-[(S)-(4-methoxyphenyl)methylene]-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
86420-73-7 β-D-Galactopyranoside, methyl 4,6-O-[(S)-phenylmethylene]-, 3-benzoate 95-98% Pricing
162426-14-4 β-D-Galactopyranoside, methyl 2,3-bis-O-(phenylmethyl)-4,6-O-[(S)-phenylmethylene]- 95-98% Pricing
1185735-65-2 β-D-Gulopyranoside, methyl 4,6-O-[(S)-phenylmethylene]-, 2,3-diacetate 95-98% Pricing
94062-87-0 β-D-Galactopyranoside, methyl 3-O-(phenylmethyl)-4,6-O-(phenylmethylene)- 95-98% Pricing
51842-16-1 β-D-Galactopyranoside, methyl 2,3,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)- 95-98% Pricing
6988-40-5 β-D-Galactopyranoside, methyl 2,3-bis-O-(phenylmethyl)- 95-98% Pricing
117124-69-3 β-D-Galactopyranoside, methyl, 2,3-dibenzoate 95-98% Pricing
50801-29-1 α-D-Galactopyranose, 1,2-O-(1-methoxyethylidene)-, 3,4,6-triacetate 95-98% Pricing
68779-52-2 α-D-Galactopyranose, 1,2-O-(1-methoxyethylidene)-3,4,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)- 95-98% Pricing
77790-46-6 β-D-Galactopyranose, 3,4,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-, 1,2-diacetate 95-98% Pricing
183875-28-7 β-D-Galactopyranoside, phenyl 3,4,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio-, 2-acetate 95-98% Pricing
112289-40-4 β-D-Galactopyranosyl fluoride, 3,4,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-, 2-acetate 95-98% Pricing
304453-54-1 β-D-Galactopyranosyl fluoride, 3,4,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-, benzoate 95-98% Pricing
112289-35-7 β-D-Galactopyranosyl fluoride, 3,4,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)- 95-98% Pricing
81348-24-5 β-D-Galactopyranoside, methyl 3-O-(phenylmethyl)-, 2,4,6-triacetate 95-98% Pricing
5155-54-4 α-D-Galactopyranosiduronic acid, methyl, methyl ester 95-98% Pricing
18486-51-6 α-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, methyl, methyl ester 95-98% Pricing
533934-74-6 β-D-Glucopyranuronic acid, methyl ester 95-98% Pricing
220645-58-9 β-D-Galactopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 2,3-bis-O-(phenylmethyl)-4,6-O-[(S)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
258333-93-6 β-D-Galactopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 4,6-O-[(S)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio-, 2,3-diacetate 95-98% Pricing
220645-51-2 β-D-Galactopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 6-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio-, 2,3-diacetate 95-98% Pricing
139608-35-8 β-D-Galactopyranoside, phenyl 6-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio-, 2,3-diacetate 95-98% Pricing
492461-16-2 β-D-Galactopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 2,3,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
1801376-90-8 β-D-Galactopyranoside, phenyl 2,3,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio-, 4-acetate 95-98% Pricing
1801376-89-5 β-D-Galactopyranoside, phenyl 2,3,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio-, 4-benzoate 95-98% Pricing
139608-36-9 β-D-Galactopyranoside, phenyl 6-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio-, 2,3,4-triacetate 95-98% Pricing
10230-17-8 (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-(benzyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol 95-98% Pricing
87470-72-2 (2S,4AR,6S,7R,8S,8aS)-7,8-bis(benzyloxy)-2-phenyl-6-(phenylthio)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine 95-98% Pricing
87470-70-0 β-D-Glucopyranoside, phenyl 2,3-bis-O-(phenylmethyl)-4,6-O-[(R)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
27894-92-4 [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-bis(acetyloxy)-6-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]-3-{[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-tris(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 95-98% Pricing
358681-69-3 β-D-Mannopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 1-thio-, 2,3,4,6-tetraacetate 95-98% Pricing
28244-98-6 (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(p-tolylsulfanyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol 95-98% Pricing
1042430-51-2 (4aR,6S,7R,8R,8aS)-8-(benzyloxy)-6-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]-2-phenyl-hexahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-7-ol 95-98% Pricing
1042430-52-3 (4AR,6S,7R,8S,8aS)-7-acetoxy-2-phenyl-6-(p-tolylthio)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-yl benzoate 95-98% Pricing
1042430-54-5 β-D-Galactopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 1-thio-, 2-acetate 3-benzoate 95-98% Pricing
1622066-82-3 β-D-Galactopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 4,6-O-[(S)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio-, 3-benzoate 95-98% Pricing
20316-77-2 (3AR,5R,6S,6aR)-6-(allyloxy)-5-((R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxole 95-98% Pricing
39698-00-5 (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(Acetoxymethyl)-4-(allyloxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,5-triyl triacetate 95-98% Pricing
197005-22-4 β-D-Glucopyranoside, phenyl 3-O-2-propen-1-yl-1-thio-, 2,4,6-triacetate 95-98% Pricing
904301-50-4 β-D-Glucopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 3-O-2-propen-1-yl-1-thio-, 2,4,6-triacetate 95-98% Pricing
158198-55-1 (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(Acetoxymethyl)-4-(benzyloxy)-6-(phenylthio)tetrahydro-2h-pyran-3,5-diyl diacetate 95-98% Pricing
1632000-11-3 α-D-Galactopyranoside, phenyl 3-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio 95 to 98 % Pricing
620172-07-8 β-D-Galactopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 1-thio-, 2,3-dibenzoate 95 to 98 % Pricing