Monosaccharide

Monosaccharide

Monosaccharides also called simple sugars, are the simplest forms of sugar and the most basic units (monomers) from which all carbohydrates are built. They are usually colorless, water-soluble, and crystalline solids. Contrary to their name (sugars), only some monosaccharides have a sweet taste. Most monosaccharides have the formula (CH2O) (though not all molecules with this formula are monosaccharides). Examples of monosaccharides include glucose (dextrose), fructose (levulose), and galactose. Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides (such as sucrose and lactose) and polysaccharides (such as cellulose and starch). The table sugar used in the everyday vernacular is itself a disaccharide sucrose comprising one molecule of each of the two monosaccharides D-glucose and D-fructose.[2] Each carbon atom that supports a hydroxyl group is chiral, except those at the end of the chain. This gives rise to a number of isomeric forms, all with the same chemical formula. For instance, galactose and glucose are both aldohexoses but have different physical structures and chemical properties. The monosaccharide glucose plays a pivotal role in metabolism, where the chemical energy is extracted through glycolysis and the citric acid cycle to provide energy to living organisms.

CAS Number Product Name Structure Purity Pricing
79733-86-1 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-N-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
22900-11-4 (2S,4S,5R,6R)-Methyl 5-acetamido-2,4-dihydroxy-6-((1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate 95-98% Pricing
73208-82-9 (1S,2R)-1-((2R,3R,4S)-3-Acetamido-4,6-diacetoxy-6-(methoxycarbonyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)propane-1,2,3-triyl triacetate 95-98% Pricing
4887-11-0 2,4,7,8,9-Penta-O-acetyl N-acetylneuraminic acid 95-98% Pricing
73960-72-2 (1S,2R)-1-((2R,3R,4S)-3-Acetamido-4-acetoxy-6-(methoxycarbonyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)propane-1,2,3-triyl triacetate 95-98% Pricing
117405-58-0 (1S,2R)-1-((2R,3S,4R,6S)-3-Acetamido-4,6-diacetoxy-5-fluoro-6-(methoxycarbonyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)propane-1,2,3-triyl triacetate 95-98% Pricing
197720-48-2 D-erythro-α-L-manno-2-Nonulopyranosonic acid, 5-(acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxy-3-fluoro-, methyl ester, 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate 95-98% Pricing
358681-51-3 β-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-S-(4-methylphenyl)-2-thio-, methyl ester, 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate 95-98% Pricing
118977-26-7 α-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-S-phenyl-2-thio-, methyl ester, 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate 95-98% Pricing
950669-95-1 α-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-O-2-propyn-1-yl-, methyl ester 95-98% Pricing
1800380-58-8 α-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-O-(3-chloropropyl)-, methyl ester, 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate 95-98% Pricing
1669415-31-9 α-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-O-(3-azidopropyl)-, methyl ester 95-98% Pricing
1021945-43-6 α-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-O-[2-[2-(2-azidoethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl]-, methyl ester 95-98% Pricing
1798817-00-1 Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-9-azido-9-deoxy-, methyl ester 95-98% Pricing
219814-64-9 Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-9-azido-9-deoxy-, methyl ester, 2,4,7,8-tetraacetate 95-98% Pricing
219814-65-0 β-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-9-azido-9-deoxy-2-S-phenyl-2-thio-, methyl ester, 4,7,8-triacetate 95-98% Pricing
2966838-86-6 ß-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-9-azido-9-deoxy-2-S-4-Methylphenyl-2-thio-, methyl ester, 4,7,8-triacetate 95-98% Pricing
76487-51-9 Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-9-azido-9-deoxy 95 to 98 % Pricing
112037-47-5 Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-9-amino-9-deoxy 95 to 98 % Pricing
1637365-47-9 Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-9-[(5-azido-1-oxopentyl)amino]-9-deoxy 95 to 98 % Pricing
1235555-31-3 4H-Pyrano[3,4-d]oxazole-6-carboxylic acid, hexahydro-6-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]-2-oxo-4-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-, methyl ester 95 to 98 % Pricing
1356459-43-2 β-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-8,9-O-(1-methylethylidene)-2-S-(4-methylphenyl)-2-thio-, methyl ester 95 to 98 % Pricing
1235555-29-9 4H-Pyrano[3,4-d]oxazole-6-carboxylic acid, hexahydro-6-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]-2-oxo-4-[(1S,2R)-1,2,3-tris(acetyloxy)propyl]-, methyl ester 95 to 98 % Pricing
67670-69-3 β-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-chloro-2-deoxy-, methyl ester, 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate 95 to 98 % Pricing
6730-26-3 α-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-O-methyl-, methyl ester 95 to 98 % Pricing
121512-91-2 α-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-S-ethyl-2-thio-, methyl ester, 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate 95 to 98 % Pricing
167084-05-1 α-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-S-(4-methylphenyl)-2-thio-, methyl ester, 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate 95 to 98 % Pricing
934591-76-1 4H-Pyrano[3,4-d]oxazole-6-carboxylic acid, 3-acetylhexahydro-2-oxo-6-(phenylthio)-4-[(1S,2R)-1,2,3-tris(acetyloxy)propyl]-, methyl ester 95 to 98 % Pricing
1635417-96-7 4H-Pyrano[3,4-d]oxazole-6-carboxylic acid, hexahydro-2-oxo-6-(phenylthio)-4-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-, methyl ester 95 to 98 % Pricing
167016-18-4 α-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-O-(6-azidohexyl)-, methyl ester, 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate 95 to 98 % Pricing
2026619-17-8 α-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-O-[2-[2-[2-(2-azidoethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]-, methyl ester, 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate 95 to 98 % Pricing
1021945-42-5 α-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-O-[2-[2-(2-azidoethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl]-, methyl ester, 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate 95 to 98 % Pricing
156031-62-8 α-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-O-[2-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl]-, methyl ester, 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate 95 to 98 % Pricing
358724-25-1 α-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-O-2-propyn-1-yl-, methyl ester, 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate 95 to 98 % Pricing
1246776-39-5 Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-O-5-hexyn-1-yl-, methyl ester, 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate 95 to 98 % Pricing
2088946-12-5 Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-O-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]-, methyl ester, 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate 95 to 98 % Pricing
156031-65-1 β-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-O-[2-[2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl]-, methyl ester, 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate 95 to 98 % Pricing
1261156-61-9 α-Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-2-O-(5-aminopentyl)-, methyl ester, 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate 95 to 98 % Pricing