Monosaccharide

Monosaccharide

Monosaccharides also called simple sugars, are the simplest forms of sugar and the most basic units (monomers) from which all carbohydrates are built. They are usually colorless, water-soluble, and crystalline solids. Contrary to their name (sugars), only some monosaccharides have a sweet taste. Most monosaccharides have the formula (CH2O) (though not all molecules with this formula are monosaccharides). Examples of monosaccharides include glucose (dextrose), fructose (levulose), and galactose. Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides (such as sucrose and lactose) and polysaccharides (such as cellulose and starch). The table sugar used in the everyday vernacular is itself a disaccharide sucrose comprising one molecule of each of the two monosaccharides D-glucose and D-fructose.[2] Each carbon atom that supports a hydroxyl group is chiral, except those at the end of the chain. This gives rise to a number of isomeric forms, all with the same chemical formula. For instance, galactose and glucose are both aldohexoses but have different physical structures and chemical properties. The monosaccharide glucose plays a pivotal role in metabolism, where the chemical energy is extracted through glycolysis and the citric acid cycle to provide energy to living organisms.

CAS Number Product Name Structure Purity Pricing
23661-28-1 Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
28244-94-2 4-Methylphenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
868241-49-0 4-Methylphenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-thioglucopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
87508-17-6 Phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-thioglucopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
38184-10-0 Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
2936-70-1 Phenyl-beta-d-thioglucopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
13992-25-1 β-D-Glucopyranosyl azide, 2,3,4,6-tetraacetate 95-98% Pricing
20379-59-3 β-D-Glucopyranosyl azide 95-98% Pricing
7284-37-9 β-D-Glucopyranosylamine 95-98% Pricing
71676-30-7 β-D-Glucopyranoside, phenyl 4,6-O-(phenylmethylene)-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
219518-19-1 β-D-Glucopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 4,6-O-[(R)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
273749-60-3 β-D-Glucopyranoside, phenyl 4,6-O-[(R)-(4-methoxyphenyl)methylene]-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
3254-16-8 α-D-Glucopyranose, 1,2-O-(1-methoxyethylidene)-, 3,4,6-triacetate 95-98% Pricing
53270-12-5 α-D-Glucopyranose, 1,2-O-(1-ethoxyethylidene)-3,4,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)- 95-98% Pricing
55628-56-3 D-Glucopyranose, 3,4,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-, 1,2-diacetate 95-98% Pricing
152871-96-0 β-D-Glucopyranoside, phenyl 3,4,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio-, 2-acetate 95-98% Pricing
194807-96-0 β-D-Glucopyranosyl fluoride, 3,4,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-, 2-acetate 95-98% Pricing
149625-91-2 β-D-Glucopyranosyl fluoride, 3,4,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-, benzoate 95-98% Pricing
74372-92-2 β-D-Glucopyranosyl fluoride, 3,4,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)- 95-98% Pricing
129519-28-4 β-D-Glucopyranoside, ethyl 2-deoxy-2-(1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-4,6-O-(phenylmethylene)-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
18486-38-9 β-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, methyl, methyl ester 95-98% Pricing
850416-39-6 β-D-Glucopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 2,3-bis-O-(phenylmethyl)-4,6-O-[(R)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
219518-20-4 β-D-Glucopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 4,6-O-[(R)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio-, 2,3-diacetate 95-98% Pricing
152983-23-8 β-D-Glucopyranoside, phenyl 4,6-O-[(R)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio-, 2,3-diacetate 95-98% Pricing
219518-21-5 β-D-Glucopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 6-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio-, 2,3-diacetate 95-98% Pricing
97974-19-1 β-D-Glucopyranoside, phenyl 6-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio-, 2,3-diacetate 95-98% Pricing
851895-41-5 β-D-Glucopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 2,3,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
89387-42-8 β-D-Glucopyranoside, phenyl 2,3,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio-, 4-acetate 95-98% Pricing
1801376-84-0 β-D-Glucopyranoside, phenyl 2,3,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio-, 4-benzoate 95-98% Pricing
1186083-21-5 1,2:5,6-Bis-O-(1-methylethylidene)-3-O-(phenylmethyl)-β-D-glucofuranose 95-98% Pricing
22529-61-9 3-O-Benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose 95-98% Pricing
884844-03-5 Ethyl 3-O-benzyl-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
141810-60-8 β-D-Glucopyranoside, ethyl 3-O-(phenylmethyl)-4,6-O-[(R)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
187152-77-8 β-D-Glucopyranoside, ethyl 3-O-(phenylmethyl)-4,6-O-[(R)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio-, 2-benzoate 95-98% Pricing
16713-80-7 α-D-Glucofuranose, 1,2:5,6-bis-O-(1-methylethylidene)-, 3-acetate 95-98% Pricing
2240158-11-4 β-D-Glucopyranoside, ethyl 2-O-(2-naphthalenylmethyl)-3-O-(phenylmethyl)-4,6-O-[(R)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
1011736-84-7 β-D-Glucopyranoside, ethyl 3-O-(phenylmethyl)-4,6-O-[(R)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio-, 2-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl carbonate) 95-98% Pricing
1223406-06-1 β-D-Glucopyranoside, ethyl 3-O-(phenylmethyl)-4,6-O-[(R)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio-, 2-(2-nitrobenzeneacetate) 95-98% Pricing
1425503-73-6 β-D-Glucopyranoside, ethyl 3-O-(phenylmethyl)-4,6-O-[(R)-phenylmethylene]-2-O-2-propyn-1-yl-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
1400594-74-2 β-D-Glucopyranoside, ethyl 3-O-(phenylmethyl)-4,6-O-[(R)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio-, 2-(2-propen-1-yl carbonate) 95-98% Pricing
1141973-77-4 β-D-Glucopyranoside, ethyl 3,6-bis-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
201210-59-5 β-D-Glucopyranoside, ethyl 3,4-bis-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
1253183-65-1 β-D-Glucopyranoside, ethyl 4,6-O-[(R)-1-naphthalenylmethylene]-3-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
151992-83-5 β-D-Glucopyranoside, ethyl 4,6-O-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylene]-3-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio- 95-98% Pricing
942043-30-3 β-D-Glucopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 3-O-(phenylmethyl)-4,6-O-[(R)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio-, 2-benzoate 95-98% Pricing
942044-42-0 β-D-Glucopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 3,6-bis-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio-, 2-benzoate 95-98% Pricing
1157902-68-5 4-Methylphenyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4,6-O-isopropylidene-1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
637316-98-4 β-D-Glucopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 2,3-bis-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio-, 6-acetate 95-98% Pricing
959153-39-0 4-Methylphenyl 2,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
139563-66-9 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose 95-98% Pricing
1470304-14-3 4-Methylphenyl 3-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
918948-16-0 4-Methylphenyl 2-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
473711-83-0 4-Methylphenyl 3-O-(phenylmethyl)-4,6-O-[(R)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
173725-22-9 Octyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
323195-40-0 β-D-Glucopyranoside, 4-methylphenyl 4,6-O-[(R)-phenylmethylene]-1-thio-, 2,3-dibenzoate 95-98% Pricing
152488-28-3 phenyl 4-O-acetyl-2,6-di-O-benzoyl-1-thio-beta-D-galactopyranoside 95-98% Pricing
190367-07-8 (2R,4aR,6S,7R,8S,8aR)-2-Phenyl-6-(phenylthio)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine-7,8-diyl dibenzoate 95-98% Pricing
208644-75-1 (2S,4aR,6S,7R,8S,8aS)-2-Phenyl-6-(phenylthio)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine-7,8-diyl dibenzoate 95-98% Pricing
146530-62-3 β-D-Glucopyranoside, ethyl 3-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio-, 2,4,6-triacetate 95-98% Pricing
1985652-11-6 β-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, 4-methylphenyl 1-thio-, methyl ester, 2,3-dibenzoate 95 to 98 % Pricing